Amateka yimashini ya CNC

CNC isobanura mudasobwa igenzura kandi imashini ya CNC isobanurwa nkuburyo bwo gutunganya kijyambere kugirango urangize imirimo itandukanye muguhimba ibyuma.Iyi ngingo izasobanura ibintu byose bijyanye no gutunganya CNC nkamateka yayo, imikoreshereze mugukora ibyuma, ibyiza nibibi.

Mbere yuko imashini ya CNC ivumburwa, inzira zose zo gukora ibyuma zarangiye hakoreshejwe imashini za NC (Numerical Controlled).Igitekerezo cyatangijwe mu 1967 ariko imashini za mbere za CNC zatangijwe mu 1976. Kuva icyo gihe icyamamare cya CNC cyarushijeho kwiyongera cyane kandi cyamenyekanye nk’inganda mu nganda mu 1989. Uyu munsi, inzira zose zo gukora ibyuma zishobora kuzuzwa n’imashini za CNC. .Mubyukuri, hariho byinshi bya CNC bitandukanye mubikoresho byose bikora ibyuma, nka gride, punch ya turret, router, imashini zisya, imyitozo, umusarani, EDM, nibikoresho bikata cyane.

Inyungu nyamukuru nugutezimbere umutekano, umusaruro, gukora neza, nukuri muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma.Hamwe na CNC, abashoramari ntibagomba guhura muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma kandi bigabanya cyane ingaruka kumurimo.Barashobora kubagwa ubudahwema amasaha 24 kumunsi niminsi 7 mucyumweru.Imashini zigomba kuzimwa gusa kugirango zibungabunge buri gihe.Ubwizerwe bwizi mashini butuma ibigo byinshi bikomeza gukora imashini muri wikendi, kabone nubwo nta muntu wabigenzuye.Imashini zisanzwe zifite sisitemu yinyongera ishobora kuvugana numukoresha utari kurubuga mugihe habaye ikosa.Iyo habaye ikosa, inzira irahagarara mu buryo bwikora.

Ubwoko bwo gutunganya CNC

Nubwo hari ibigo byinshi binini kabuhariwe mu kubaka izo mashini ku yandi masosiyete, amaduka mato cyangwa igaraje mu byukuri birashobora kubaka CNC nto.Ibisubizo kubwoko butagira iherezo.Ndetse hariho abakunzi benshi bahora bubaka imashini nto kandi bakazamura imashini mubigo bito.Mubyukuri, ibyaremwe biterwa nubuhanga bwabayikoze kandi kubera ko nta karimbi ko guhanga, nta karimbi kerekana ubwoko bwimashini zishobora kubakwa.

Ibyiza byo Gukora CNC

Inyungu ya mbere nuko abashoramari bashobora gukoresha cyane ibikoresho fatizo no kugabanya imyanda.Injeniyeri kabuhariwe arashobora gukora ibice bimwe ariko mugihe buri kintu cyasesenguwe neza, birashoboka cyane ko ibice bitandukanye.Muri ubu buryo, isosiyete irashobora kongera inyungu binyuze mu gukoresha neza ibikoresho fatizo.

Inyungu ya kabiri nuko iyo injeniyeri amaze gutunganya neza imashini, zirashobora guhora zitanga ibice bimwe byujuje ubuziranenge mugihe gito.Barashobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gukora, bityo isosiyete irashobora gutanga ibice byinshi kandi ikakira ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Iyindi nyungu ni umutekano.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, CNC itangiza inzira hafi ya zose kugirango abayikora batagomba gukorana nibikoresho biteje akaga.Ibidukikije bikora neza bizagirira akamaro ibigo ndetse nababikora.

Ifasha kandi isosiyete kugabanya ibikenerwa naba injeniyeri babahanga.Injeniyeri umwe arashobora gukurikirana imashini nyinshi.Mugukoresha injeniyeri nkeya kabuhariwe, isosiyete irashobora kugabanya amafaranga kumushahara w'abakozi.

Ibibi byo gutunganya CNC

Nubwo imashini za CNC zakoreshejwe henshi kwisi;hari ibibi byinshi ibigo byose bigomba kumenya.Ikibazo cya mbere nyamukuru cyo gushyira mubikorwa CNC kumurimo ni ishoramari ryambere.Birahenze cyane ugereranije nimashini zikoreshwa nintoki.Nyamara, izi mashini zifite akamaro mugihe kirekire kuko zifasha kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Indi mbogamizi ni uko iyo isosiyete ishora imari kuri izo mashini, bishobora gutera ubushomeri kuko isosiyete ikenera abashoramari bake kugirango barangize inzira zose zo gukora ibyuma.

Nkumusozo, hamwe numuvuduko nubushobozi bwimashini za CNC kugirango zirangize imirimo itandukanye yo gukora ibyuma, gushora imari mumashini ya CNC birasabwa cyane kugirango ibigo bikomeze guhatana kandi byunguke.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2020
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